West Virginia Flood Insurance
Get cost and coverage information about West Virginia flood insurance.
Find the Best Flood Insurance Options in West Virginia
Flooding is the most common natural disaster in West Virginia. In fact, over $35 million per year in flood insurance claims are paid out in this state alone.
Even if you live in a lower-risk flood zone in West Virginia, every property in the state still has some flood risk. To help mitigate this risk, flood insurance is available to all homes and businesses in communities that participate in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP).
The average cost of flood insurance in West Virginia is $1,273 per year and it is well worth it if you experience costly flood damage.
An independent insurance agent can help you find West Virginia flood insurance.
Companies That Offer Flood Insurance in West Virginia
Flood damage is specifically excluded from the coverage provided by conventional insurance policies like home insurance, renters insurance, and business insurance According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), however, just one inch of rainwater in your home can cause as much as $25,000 in damage. When flooding is severe and widespread, the resulting property damage can be overwhelming.
That is why the federal government stepped in in 1968 and created the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). This program provides affordable coverage to people at risk for sustaining flood damage.
Flood insurance is guaranteed. You cannot be turned down due to being in a high-risk location, nor will your rates go up if you have filed a claim.
You can buy flood insurance in West Virginia in one of two ways:
- NFIP: Congress created the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) in 1968 to help provide a way for property owners to financially protect themselves from flood damage. Flood insurance from the NFIP is available to homeowners, renters, condo owners, and business owners in communities that participate in the program. The NFIP is a government-backed program, which means its rates are the same regardless of where you buy coverage. The NFIP partners with more than 50 insurance companies and thousands of independent insurance agents across the country to offer flood insurance.
- Private flood insurance: You can purchase private flood insurance in West Virginia as an alternative to the NFIP. Flood insurance from private insurance companies may be cheaper and faster to get than policies from the NFIP, which come with a 30-day waiting period for coverage to begin. Private flood insurance may also provide higher coverage limits. Conversely, a private insurance company can cancel your policy if your home is deemed too risky, while a NFIP policy cannot be cancelled for that reason.
Here are some top insurance companies in West Virginia that offer private flood insurance:
What Does Flood Insurance Cover in West Virginia?
Flood insurance from the NFIP consists of two types of coverage that reimburse you for physical damage to your property: building/structural coverage and contents coverage.
If you are a renter, you’ll only need to purchase contents coverage since your landlord will be responsible for fixing damage to the structure of the home. If you are a landlord, you will need much less contents coverage since your tenant will be responsible for covering their own belongings.
For homeowners, policies can be purchased with limits up to $250,000 for the building and $100,000 for the building contents. These are typically purchased separately with separate deductibles.
Business owners can purchase up to $500,000 in building coverage and $500,000 in contents coverage. These are typically purchased separately with separate deductibles.
- Building/structural coverage protects:
- The insured building and its foundation
- Electrical and plumbing systems
- Furnaces and water heaters
- Refrigerators, cooking stoves, and built-in appliances like dishwashers
- Permanently installed carpeting
- Permanently installed cabinets, paneling, and bookcases
- Window blinds
- Foundation walls, anchorage systems, and staircases.
- Detached garages
- Fuel tanks, well water tanks and pumps, and solar energy equipment
- Contents coverage protects:
- Clothing, furniture, and electronic equipment
- Curtains
- Portable and window air conditioners
- Portable microwave ovens and portable dishwashers
- Carpets that are not included in building coverage
- Clothes washers and dryer
- Food freezers and the food in them
- Certain valuable items, such as original artwork and furs, up to $2,500
You will want to buy enough coverage in each category to suitably cover your property. A local independent insurance agent can help you find flood insurance in West Virginia.
What Does Flood Insurance Not Cover in West Virginia?
As with any insurance policy, flood insurance has some limitations. This means that not all flood-related damage is covered. Some things your policy will most likely exclude from coverage include:
- Damage caused by moisture, mildew, or mold that could have been avoided by the property owner
- Currency, precious metals, and valuable papers such as stock certificates
- Property and belongings outside of an insured building, such as trees, plants, wells, septic systems, walks, decks, patios, fences, seawalls, hot tubs, and swimming pools
- Living expenses such as temporary housing
- Financial losses caused by business interruption or loss of use of the insured property
- Cars and other vehicles and their parts
- Personal property kept in a finished basement
In addition to these exclusions, coverage for basements and areas below the lowest elevated floor is limited. These exclusions may apply to basements, crawl spaces, walkout basements, and enclosed areas under certain types of elevated buildings.
It’s important to understand the limitations of your West Virginia flood insurance policy before disaster strikes so you don’t have to deal with any unpleasant surprises. An independent insurance agent can help explain your coverage to you.
Is Flood Insurance Required in Virginia?
If you have a mortgage on your property and it is located in a FEMA-designated flood zone, your lender will likely require you to cover it with flood insurance until your loan is paid in full. Otherwise, flood insurance is optional.
Whether or not you are required to carry flood insurance, it is often a good idea, even if your home or business is in a low-risk area. In fact, according to FEMA, from 2014 to 2018, policyholders outside of high-risk flood areas filed over 40% of all NFIP flood insurance claims and required one-third of federal disaster assistance for flooding.
West Virginia has one of the most extreme flood risks in the nation:
- West Virginia has the highest percentage of roads, commercial properties, and infrastructure in danger of being flooded (ahead of every state in the continental U.S., including Florida and Louisiana)
- 28% of residential properties in West Virginia are at risk of being flooded
- Over 17,000 properties in West Virginia are covered by flood insurance
West Virginia’s flood risk is mostly the result of its steep, mountainous terrain and the prevalence of residential properties at the bottom of river valleys. Additionally, West Virginia has more than the national average annual rainfall.
- U.S. average annual rainfall: 30.21 inches
- West Virginia average annual rainfall: 45.2
An independent insurance agent can help you understand your risks and need for flood insurance in West Virginia.
Average Cost of Flood Insurance in West Virginia
The NFIP traditionally used a standard calculation for flood insurance across the United States. Premiums for flood insurance were based on:
- Flood risk for your property (your flood zone)
- The type of coverage you purchased (just building coverage or building and contents coverage)
- The deductible and amount of coverage you need
- The location, design, and age of your home
- The location of your home’s contents
- Whether or not your house has a basement
Risk Rating 2.0: Equity in Action, FEMA’s new flood rating system, uses a variety of flood risk data to set premiums based on each property’s individual risk rather than the risk for an entire community or neighborhood. The previous methodology set rates based on geographic zones and elevation. Risk Rating 2.0 uses the following factors to set flood insurance rates:
- Likelihood of your home flooding from various sources (flash flooding, floods caused by waves or high-water levels, coastal erosion, and more)
- Characteristics of your home (foundation type, first-floor elevation, etc.)
- Your home’s elevation and distance from flooding sources (coasts, rivers, lakes)
- Replacement cost value of your home’s structure (cost to rebuild after a disaster)
- Elements of your home designed to help it withstand floods, such as flood vents
- Nearby or relevant levee performance
On average, homeowners in West Virginia pay about $1,273 per year for flood insurance. Depending on the flood risk for your home, you’ll pay more or less than average for your flood insurance in West Virginia.
Average West Virginia Flood Insurance Costs by City
West Virginia flood insurance costs depend heavily on the real flood risk for a specific county, city, neighborhood, or individual home. It’s pretty simple: the higher the flood risk in an area, the higher the flood insurance cost.
There is a wide range of average flood insurance costs across the state of West Virginia and from county to county. Preston County has the highest average flood insurance cost ($3,214 per year), while Harnett County has the lowest average flood insurance cost ($475 per year).
Here’s a list of the average annual flood insurance costs for some cities in West Virginia.
City | Average Annual Cost |
---|---|
Beckley (Raleigh County) | $1,517 |
Bluefield (Mercer County) | $1,328 |
Charleston (Kanawha County) | $1,376 |
Clarksburg (Harrison County) | $1,554 |
Fairmont (Marion County) | $1,191 |
Huntington (Cabell County) | $1,193 |
Martinsburg (Berkely County) | $1,147 |
Parkersburg (Wood County) | $1,242 |
South Charleston (Kanawha County) | $1,376 |
St. Albans (Kanawha County) | $1,376 |
Teays Valley (Putnam County) | $1,068 |
Vienna (Wood County) | $1,242 |
Weirton (Hancock/Brooke Counties) | $1,467 |
Wheeling (Ohio County) | $2,211 |
How to Reduce West Virginia Flood Insurance Costs
There’s not a lot you can do about the flood risk where you live in West Virginia, and you certainly aren’t going to prevent snowmelt or heavy rain. But there are a few things you can do to find the best flood insurance rates.
- Compare quotes from the NFIP and private flood insurance companies. You may find private flood insurance is cheaper.
- Choose a higher deductible. Higher deductibles lower the cost of your flood insurance monthly premiums.
- Upgrade or retrofit your home to better protect it from flooding. Make sure your living spaces are elevated, and be sure to check the base elevation rate for your area to determine how high your space should be. Having an appropriately elevated living space can help lower flood insurance premiums.
- Elevate utilities such as the air conditioner, water heater, and furnace. And make sure your foundation has flood water openings so water can be drained out immediately in the event of a flood. This not only better protects your home from flood damage, but it might also help you save money on your flood insurance premiums.
- Get an elevation certificate. This is a document that outlines the flood risk for your property, with information like your flood zone and the height of your lowest floor. Elevation certificates will no longer be required under FEMA’s new risk rating methodology, Risk Rating 2.0. But a property owner can still submit one to determine if it will lower their cost of insurance.
An independent insurance agent in your area can help you learn more about flood insurance savings, whether you’re purchasing NFIP flood insurance or private flood insurance.
West Virginia Flood Insurance FAQs
The average cost of flood insurance in West Virginia is $1,273 per year. Your rates will fall above or below this average depending on your flood risk.
High-risk flood zones in West Virginia start with the letters A or V. Flood zone AE is considered a high-risk flood zone, and flood insurance is required if you have a federally-backed mortgage on your property.
Flood insurance in West Virginia provides both building and contents coverage.
Building coverage:
- Electrical and plumbing systems
- Furnaces and water heaters
- Refrigerators, cooking stoves, and built-in appliances like dishwashers
- Permanently installed carpeting
- Permanently installed cabinets, paneling, and bookcases
- Window blinds
- Foundation walls, anchorage systems, and staircases.
- Detached garages
- Fuel tanks, well water tanks and pumps, and solar energy equipment
Contents coverage:
- Personal belongings such as clothing, furniture, and electronic equipment
- Curtains
- Washer and dryer
- Portable and window air conditioners
- Microwave oven
- Carpets not included in building coverage (e.g., carpet installed over wood floors)
- Valuable items such as original artwork and furs (up to $2,500)
Independent insurance agents in West Virginia can help you be sure that your property is sufficiently protected from the costs of flood damage. A local agent can help you compare policies and costs from the NFIP and private insurance companies that operate in your area.
Find an independent insurance agent near you to get more information and start reviewing quotes for West Virginia flood insurance.
https://www.floodsmart.gov/cost-flooding
https://www.floodsmart.gov/why-buy-flood-insurance
https://www.currentresults.com/Weather/US/average-annual-state-precipitation.php
https://www.floodsmart.gov/how-can-i-pay-less
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https://www.fema.gov/data-visualization/disaster-declarations-states-and-counties
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https://www.moneygeek.com/insurance/flood/west-virginia-flood-insurance-costs/